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srijeda, 25. studenoga 2015.

Atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis)



In most cases, patients with this allergy on the skin in the family there is someone with allergy problems such as. the same skin lesions, urticaria, angioedema, allergic changes in the sinuses, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, etc. friendly.On infancy changes occur on the face and scalp as inflammatory eczema (aka. "Milk scab"). Gradually disappear spontaneously in 50% of cases. In childhood, it occurs when the rocker pages of major joints: elbows, knees, forearm, ankle, and on the neck; not so rare any inflammatory changes in the hands and fingers; can be affected by other portions of the skin, in particular in generalized form, but still less. It is very unpleasant when it appears in the genital area and the anus. Changes can be acute in this case the skin is inflamed, red, present moisturizing, blisters, cracks in the skin, scabs. Frequent changes are mostly chronic. At unchanged skin nodules are seen dark red or brownish color. Described nodules can be covered with tiny whitish scales or small scab, or cracks in the skin. The skin unaffected by the changes is extremely dry. In adults, the changes are present on the face, neck, upper parts of the hull, because chronic eczema which frequently returns. It is present in all patients severe itching, especially at night. Atopic dermatitis can be treated but not cured. The therapy is very difficult given that the individual, there is no standard therapy for all patients. Usually begins with topical corticosteroids alone or in combination with antibiotics. In severe cases, can be applied and systemic corticosteroids, and cyclosporine possible, and systemic antibiotics (according to the antibiotic). Because of the strong itching are used systematically antihistamines, phototherapy (OR-A and UV-B). More recently applied immunomodulators tacrolimus and Pimecrolimus. Prevention of atopic dermatitis should be carried out by cut measures. In milder stage of the disease is important regular, intensive care of the skin, ie, the application of fatty cream. It is important to remove the relevant provocation factors, removal of contact relevant antigens, skin irritants, nutritional and psychological factors, It must be avoided potential allergens (eg. Breast feeding, housing in a dry place free of dust, no animals, no smoking), proper dress, (without wool), intensive care of the skin, especially in intervals with milder symptoms of the disease. Furthermore, it is important to consult on the choice of profession (avoiding activities in the dust, and work in the unclean, contaminating the skin with exposure of allergens). In the vast majority of patients there was an almost complete regression of skin lesions after exposure to the sun and swimming in the sea (heloimarinoterapy), and after a stay in the mountains during the summer months.


Natural treatment

When it comes to atopic dermatitis, natural remedies a certain advantage compared to traditional therapy can have many side effects, especially in children. Exceptionally useful have proven creams and ointments containing extract of comfrey, considering that it is a plant for the replacement of corticosteroids. Besides, a very good and creams are based on calendula and evening primrose oil and black cumin, almond, olive or St. John's Wort oil. Recommended and cream with the addition of urea or essential fatty acids, as well as oral intake of omega-3 (fish, flax oil, walnuts) and omega-6 fatty acids (evening primrose, borage). Rinse skin tea oak bark can also be helpful. Atopic dermatitis is very important to get regular moisturizing skin creams and oils, in order to compensate for the reduced amount of lipid and increased water loss. Besides, it is necessary to avoid the use of soap, shampoo, detergents, cosmetics, and all other products that enhance the skin from drying out. Instead, the recommended products that moisturize the skin and neutral natural soaps. Also, avoid long showers and sudden changes in water temperature, and skin always rinse and pat dry gently patting towel. Though atopic dermatitis is accompanied by intense itching, scratching, and try to avoid scratching the affected area due to the release of inflammatory substances in cells of the skin, reduced skin barrier function, but also allows the penetration of various allergens and irritants.

Evening Primrose Oil

Such as cleaning the liver, oral ingestion of vegetable oil of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) is mandatory therapy for all skin problems, especially dermatitis. Its main ingredient is gamma linolenic acid, which alleviates the lack of lipid skin. The lack of lipids can lead doupalnih condition. Take evening primrose in a dose of one teaspoon three times a day after meals. After three weeks of a break of at least two weeks. If necessary, you can repeat the treatment.

LIQUORICE

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is applied locally on the skin by herpes, eczema, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. It is considered natural plant corticosteroid, which helps remove inflammation and irritation. Studies show that the effect of the pharmaceutical more corticosteroids. It is an effective 2% gel for topical use of the active ingredient of liquorice: 18-beta-glycyrrhizic acid. With this you can and lubricate the affected places several times a day with the tea of licorice.

Excellent FILIPINO RECIPE

Fry for a handful of white rice in the pot without oil until it turns black as coal. Add 2/3 cup water and cook for two minutes. Apply the mixture on the affected area. Let's make it hot to the limit tolerance. Allow 1-2 hours on the skin. This procedure can be performed up to twice a day, allegedly helped many suffering from dermatitis.

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